By Asle Toje
This publication presents a provocative research of kin among Europe and the US through the tempestuous years 1998-2004. Analysing european international coverage, it concludes that the teachings learnt in interacting with the US were the most important in shaping the rising ecu strategic tradition. The publication demanding situations verified orthodoxy in regards to the sui generis nature of the eu Union. via precise case-studies, it exhibits how the united states inspired judgements in the course of the early life of the european international and safeguard coverage: in the course of the 1999 Kosovo battle, the ecu and NATO growth procedures, and the 2003 Iraq predicament. even if, the booklet argues that even if coverage ends can be lead by means of the united states, the ecu is growing to be more and more convinced in choosing distinctively ‘European’ capacity to accomplish those pursuits. those findings have very important implications for knowing either the ecu as a overseas coverage actor and of the EU-US partnership at the beginning of the twenty first century.
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This publication presents a provocative research of family members among Europe and the USA in the course of the tempestuous years 1998-2004. Analysing european overseas coverage, it concludes that the teachings learnt in interacting with the United States were the most important in shaping the rising european strategic tradition. The ebook demanding situations validated orthodoxy in regards to the sui generis nature of the ecu Union.
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Extra info for America, the EU and Strategic Culture: Transatlantic Security Relations after the Cold War (Contemporary Security Studies)
Sample text
Dulles, put it: No more will there be national armies to fight each other and to invade each other in a quest for national triumphs. 17 Dulles was so committed to the idea that he threatened an “agonizing reappraisal” of US policy vis-à-vis Europe should the Europeans fail to agree on a common defence. This was an empty threat. Despite the establishment of the Western European Union (WEU) in 1948, the collapse of the EDC in practical terms meant that Europe would not shoulder a proportionate share of the burden of defending against the USSR.
68 Needless to say, perhaps, this study is concerned not only with the attitudes and beliefs that flow from a distinctive European experience, but also with the EU style in terms of behaviour. 69 The strategic culture approach focuses on how decision-makers understand and interpret the main attributes of the international system in which they operate and how these assessments influence their views on security policy. The approach is based on the assumption that concepts are tools to be applied, not declarations of faith.
32 Washington grew disinclined to invite its European allies’ involvement in the handling of issues beyond Europe – especially in the Middle East. Henry Kissinger was the first to admit the undesirability of the emerging Euro-American relationship. He blames the trend on a lack of an “integrating all-over framework” that encouraged American “unilateralism” due to European “irresponsibility”. 33 The 1973 “Year of Europe” initiative aimed at refocusing US policy on Europe and redefining the transatlantic relationship.
