By Sudarshan Kurwadkar, Xiaoqi Zhang, David Ramirez, Forrest L. Mitchell
Over the past decade, the main concentration of pollutant study has shifted from formerly demonstrated contaminants to the rising contaminants of shock. those rising contaminants will not be of contemporary foundation, yet their analytical quantification, publicity routes and pathways and consequent human health and wellbeing and ecological results are actually turning into recognized. the commercial Revolution brought new fabrics hitherto unknown to humanity, optimized business procedures, and vastly better our dwelling criteria. the web outcomes of this growth is the iteration and discharge of recent waste streams within the atmosphere and as such time period "emerging contaminants" will stay fashionable as we proceed to appreciate the character, endurance, balance and similar human healthiness and ecological hazards as a result of those new contaminants. At this day and age, we're taking into account on rising contaminants comparable to prescription drugs and private care items, pesticides, poly- and perfluorinated compounds and engineered nanomaterials.
Detection of rising contaminants in quite a few environmental matrices together with air, water, soil, and sediments has been mentioned in a variety of journals and clinical studies with expanding frequency. but, little info exists by way of remediation, human well-being and ecological threat characterization and promulgation of latest legislation to house the issues linked to rising contaminants. as well as environmental influence of prescription drugs and pesticides, engineered nanomaterials additionally emerged as rising contaminants of shock. This publication is an attempt to speak present wisdom and determine destiny path in order that we'll be higher capable of deal with and mitigate antagonistic environmental and human health and wellbeing results as a result of rising contaminants. all of the book's chapters conceal a big point of rising micro-pollutants with reference to their environmental prevalence, analytical quantification, destiny, delivery (surface and sub-surface), endurance and removing mechanism.
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Extra resources for Emerging micro-pollutants in the environment : occurrence, fate, and distribution
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Chakraborty, R. Unregulated use of antibiotics in Siliguri city vis-a-vis occurrence of MAR bacteria in community waste water and river Mahananda, and their potential for resistance gene transfer. J. Environ. Biol. 2005, 26 (2), 229–38. 28. Pathak, S. ; Gopal, K. Bacterial contamination and antibiotic resistance in fecal coliforms from glacial water runoff. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2007, 79 (2), 163–7. 29. ; Shanker, R. Prevalence of multi-antimicrobial-agent resistant, shiga toxin and enterotoxin producing Escherichia coli in surface waters of river Ganga.
Sherris, J. ; Turck, M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 1966, 45 (4), 493–6. 25. ; Qadri, S. ; Ahmadt, M. Studies on the Water Quality of River Ganga at Fatehgarh and Kannauj, UP, India. Environ. Toxicol. Water Qual. 1995, 10, 91–5. 26. ; Shanker, R. Plasmid and drug resistance profile of sorbitol nonfermenting cefixime-tellurite resistant Escherichia coli isolates from the Gomti River. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2005, 75 (4), 623–8.
43 Gomti (31) Lucknow 6 Water 11 E. coli [90] Not reported Gomti (32) Lucknow water distribution system, Aishbagh 6 Drinking Water 15 E. coli [81] Not reported Ganga (33) Kanpur 5 Water 13 Enterococci [85] Not reported Saryu (34) Faizabad 3 Water 15 E. ch002 Table 2. Summary of studies for assessing the prevalence of MAR bacteria in environmental samples in India Continued on next page. ; ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2015. River (Ref. 083 Bacterial isolates [No.
